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Table of Contents

• What is Broccoli Rabe?
• When to Plant Broccoli Rabe?
• How to Plant Broccoli Rabe?
• How to Care for Broccoli Rabe?
• How to Harvest Broccoli Rabe?

What is Broccoli Rabe?

Broccoli Rabe, also known as Rapini, is a green leafy vegetable that is commonly used in Italian and Mediterranean cuisine. It has a slightly bitter taste and is similar in appearance to broccoli but with smaller florets and longer stalks. Broccoli Rabe is a cool-season crop that thrives in the spring and fall.

When to Plant Broccoli Rabe?

The best time to plant Broccoli Rabe is in the early spring or late summer. It prefers cooler temperatures and can tolerate light frosts. If you are planting in the spring, aim for a planting date of 2 to 4 weeks before the last expected frost. If you are planting in the fall, aim for a planting date of around 6 to 8 weeks before the first expected frost.

How to Plant Broccoli Rabe?

Before planting Broccoli Rabe, make sure to choose a location that receives full sun to partial shade and has well-draining soil. Broccoli Rabe prefers soil that is rich in organic matter and has a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.

When planting, sow seeds 1/4 inch deep and 1 inch apart in rows that are spaced 12 to 18 inches apart. Cover the seeds with soil and water well. Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them to 4 to 6 inches apart.

If you prefer to start with transplants, plant them at the same depth they were growing in their original containers and space them 12 to 18 inches apart.

How to Care for Broccoli Rabe?

Broccoli Rabe requires consistent moisture to thrive, so make sure to water regularly, especially during dry spells. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Fertilize Broccoli Rabe with a balanced fertilizer every 3 to 4 weeks. Make sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package and do not over-fertilize, as this can lead to leafy growth at the expense of the florets.

Pests and diseases that can affect Broccoli Rabe include aphids, flea beetles, and clubroot. Keep an eye out for any signs of damage and treat as necessary.

How to Harvest Broccoli Rabe?

Broccoli Rabe should be harvested when the florets are small and tightly closed. This is usually around 40 to 60 days after planting. Harvest by cutting the stem just below the lowest set of leaves.

After the initial harvest, the plant will continue to produce new shoots and flowers. Harvest these regularly to encourage more growth.

Conclusion

Growing Broccoli Rabe in your home garden is a rewarding experience that can provide you with a delicious and healthy vegetable. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully grow and harvest Broccoli Rabe. Remember to choose a suitable planting location, provide consistent moisture and fertilization, and keep an eye out for pests and diseases. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy the benefits of fresh Broccoli Rabe straight from your garden.